SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO)
A consistent theme for popular search engines is that they continue to evolve and adapt as search and technology transforms. Just over the past two years, we have seen many changes in the world of SEO and the ways in which websites rank on Google search. In this article, we look to offer a comprehensive and thorough guide to help website owners and marketers achieve their goal of ranking higher on Google searches based on the most consistent and relevant elements of ranking criteria.
Google processes over 8.5 Billion searches daily.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a many months (even years) process of optimizing a website to rank higher on Search Engine Result Pages (SERP). The primary goal of SEO is to increase the visibility and traffic to a website through organic search results (versus paid advertisements). Remember the early does of Search Engine Marketing (SEM) when an ad on Google only cost pennies per click?!? Now some keywords can cost upwards of ten dollars ($10) per click!! We’re looking at you, “Rental Apartment.” Not surprisingly, the higher a website ranks on SERP, the more likely it is to attract visitors and generate leads or sales… While we may wish searchers would go to Page 5 to find our organic link, less than 1% of people go to Page 2 of a Google search.
As the internet has evolved, so has the way search engines rank websites. Google uses complex algorithms that take into account numerous ranking factors to determine the relevance and authority of a website. In this guide, we will explore the most important ranking factors and best practices to optimize your website for search engines as well as provide you with actionable steps and tools to begin the process.
By following the strategies outlined in this article, website owners and marketers can increase their website’s visibility on Google search, drive traffic, and ultimately achieve their business goals.

BEYOND THE OBVIOUS

With over 90% of the market share, it’s no wonder that ranking high on Google search results is a top priority for businesses of all sizes. But why is it so important to rank first on Google search, and what are the benefits of doing so?
First and foremost, ranking high on Google search results can significantly increase the visibility of your website (duh!). With over 3.5 billion searches performed on Google every day, ranking high means that your website is more likely to be seen by potential customers who are actively searching for the products or services that you offer. This increased visibility can drive more traffic to your website, which can ultimately lead to more leads, conversions, and revenue for your business.
But ranking first on Google search results is not just about visibility. It’s also about CREDIBILITY. When people search for something on Google, they tend to trust the websites that appear at the top of the results page. In fact, studies have shown that the first organic result on Google search gets 33% of the clicks, and that over 75% of users never click past the first page of search results. So, if your website is not among the top results, you may be missing out on valuable clicks and potential customers.
Just 0.63% of people click on the second page of Google search results.
Moreover, ranking first on Google search results can give your brand a significant boost in authority and market reputation. When people see your website at the top of the results page, they are more likely to perceive your brand as a leader in your industry. This can help to build trust with potential customers and establish your brand as a go-to resource for the products or services that you offer.
In conclusion, ranking first on Google search results is not just a matter of visibility, but also a matter of credibility and authority. By investing in SEO and optimizing your website to rank high on Google search, you can increase your brand’s visibility, drive more traffic to your website, and establish your brand as a leader in your industry.
THE EVOLUTION OF SEARCH
Search engine optimization (SEO) has come a long way since the early days of the internet. Back then, it was easy to rank highly in search results by simply stuffing pages with keywords, paying for backlinks from international hosts, and using other shady tactics to trick search engines into thinking that a page was more relevant than it actually was. However, search engines have become much more sophisticated in recent years, and the algorithms they use to rank web pages have evolved accordingly.
The earliest search engines, such as Yahoo and AltaVista, used relatively simple algorithms to rank pages based on factors like the frequency of keywords and the presence of links pointing to a page. As the internet grew, so did the need for more sophisticated search algorithms. In the early 2000’s, Google emerged as the dominant search engine, and its ranking algorithm set the standard for modern SEO.
Google’s algorithm is based on a complex set of factors that take into account everything from the content of a page to the reputation of the website that hosts it. Over the years, Google has updated its algorithm many times to keep up with changes in technology and user behavior. Some of the most significant updates include:
- Panda: Launched in 2011, the Panda update penalized websites that used low-quality or “thin” content, and rewarded websites with high-quality content.
- Penguin: Launched in 2012, the Penguin update penalized websites that used black-hat SEO techniques to manipulate search rankings, such as keyword stuffing and link schemes.
- Hummingbird: Launched in 2013, the Hummingbird update was a major overhaul of Google’s search algorithm, allowing it to better understand the intent behind search queries and deliver more relevant results.
- Mobile-Friendly: Launched in 2015, the Mobile-Friendly update gave a ranking boost to websites that were optimized for mobile devices.
- RankBrain: Launched in 2015, RankBrain is a machine learning algorithm that helps Google better understand the meaning behind search queries, even if they are phrased in an unusual way.
- Fred: Launched in 2017, the Fred update targets websites with low-quality content that exist solely to generate ad revenue. Websites that have too many ads, or that feature ads that are too intrusive, may be penalized by this update.
- Medic: Launched in 2018, the Medic update focused on improving the quality of results in the healthcare and medical industries. Websites that provided high-quality, authoritative information on medical topics were rewarded, while websites with low-quality or misleading information were penalized.
- BERT: Launched in 2019, BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is a natural language processing algorithm that helps Google better understand the context of search queries. BERT allows Google to better understand the nuances of language, including prepositions and conjunctions, which can help it deliver more relevant search results.
- E-A-T: While not technically an algorithm update, E-A-T (Expertise, Authority, and Trustworthiness) is a set of guidelines that Google uses to evaluate the quality of websites. Websites that demonstrate expertise, authority, and trustworthiness in their content are more likely to rank well in search results.
- Core Web Vitals (CWV): There’s an entire section dedicated to CWV in this article as it recently became a more significant ranking factor. Core Web Vitals are a set of metrics that measure website performance and user experience, including factors such as page speed, mobile-friendliness, and interactivity. Websites that perform well on Core Web Vitals are more likely to rank well in search results.
These updates demonstrate how Google’s algorithm has become more complex over time, with an increasing emphasis on delivering high-quality, relevant content to users. As a result, modern SEO requires a much more holistic approach than in the past, with an emphasis on providing value to users and building a strong brand reputation.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Introduction
- Beyond the Obvious: Ranking first on Google can Make you Rich
- The Evolution of SEO and Ranking Factors
- Understanding Google’s Algorithm
- Keyword Research
- The importance of keyword research
- Tools for keyword research
- Finding the right keywords for your website
- On-Page Optimization
- Title Tags, Meta Descriptions, and Headers
- Optimizing content for search engines
- Internal linking
- Off-Page Optimization
- Backlinks and their importance
- Building high-quality backlinks
- Social media and its impact on SEO
- Technical SEO
- Site speed and performance
- URL structure and organization
- Schema markup
- Local SEO
- Understanding local search
- Optimizing for local search
- Google My Business optimization
- Measuring Results
- Setting up Google Analytics
- Key performance indicators
- Tracking progress and making adjustments
- Conclusion
- Summary of best practices
- Future trends in SEO and Google search.